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One of the questions
which usually comes up about the various Air Force Communications
Command radio relay link sites in Turkey is "Who was at the other
end?" The answer is short, but not simple--"lots of
people."
TUSLOG Detachment 150 received voice
and data radio transmissions from a variety of locations at a
fairly weak signal strength, ran them through transmitters and
then resent them on their way. Some of the units
directly at the other ends of the signal exchange
were:
- TUSLOG Det 6-1, (later TUSLOG Det
16-2), Elmadag, on a mountain similar to Sahintepe, but outside
Ankara.
- TUSLOG Det 16, Incirlik Air Base,
near Adana, Det 150's parent unit (reached through relay at
Elmadag).
- TUSLOG Det 62, (later TUSLOG 63-2)
at the 9th Main Jet Base, Balikesir.
- This site's radio call sign was
BAL and pronounced "Bal" like "pal".
- TUSLOG Det 63, Karamursel (closed
circa 1980).
- TUSLOG Det 63-1, Yamanlar (located
on hill above Izmir on Aegean Coast).
- This site's radio call sign was YAM, but I never heard
anyone call it that; only "yam-an-lar".
- TUSLOG Det (number unknown, but possibly 94) at Izmit which
provided the US Army with "dirt radio" communications
using ground radio equipment.
- TUSLOG Detachment 111 at Alemdag
Installation within Turkey's 15th Air Base in the Istanbul
Area east of the Bosporus Bridge.
- This detachment's radio call sign
was A-L-E (A-el-E; not Ale!).
- TUSLOG Det 101, Corlu (Istanbul
area).
- This detachment's radio call sign
was C-O-R, but I never heard it called out on the radio except
as "chore-LOO".
- TUSLOG Det 121, Cakmakli (east of
Istanbul)
- This detachment's radio call sign
was CAK and pronounced as "chock".
- TUSLOG Det 162, Eskisehir.
- Turkish Army Units at Uskador in
the Crimeria.
Other units with whom we communicated
were located in other countries ranging from Germany to
Greece.

Brian Johnson from Hood River, Oregon,
sent the photo above showing his unit, Det 20, 2140
Communications Group, Mount Pateras, Greece during
the April 74 to October 75 timeframe.
Joe Isabella from Lewisville, Texas
sent some interesting pictures of two "up-stream" sites whose
signals passed through Det 150's antennaes to other places like
Cakmakli in the Istanbul area.
"I was in the 59th Signal Company,
509th Signal Bn., 5th Signal Command stationed near Pisa,
Italy. We were responsible for Microwave Radio/Multiplexer
maintenance, Tech Control, AutoVON switch, and a GSC-39 satellite
termninal at Coltano.

"The radios I worked on there were
the FRC-162 (DEB link, antennas on the tower), FRC-113 (1kW tropo,
30' round antennas), and the FRC-96 (10 kW tropo, 60'
billboards).
"We also had a DCO on Camp Darby
(actually it was on the Depot just south of Darby), and a mobile
satellite terminal. The 59th was also responsible for the
Savona Relay Site up near the Italian Alps (where I spent some
time when they needed help). As I mentioned, I was stationed
at Coltano (known as "CLO" on the orderwire), but lived on Darby.
There is some fascinating history at Coltano, including the fact
that Marconi himself had a site there in the early 1900s.
His concrete antenna anchors can still be seen surrounding the
site. The website above makes mention of the area being a
"natural antenna" bouncing signals off the mountains to the
antennas at Coltano. Unfortunately, the frequencies we used
pretty much make that impossible, but I might buy that the site
was good at the frequencies Marconi used (barely above audio
frequencies!!). It also mentions the site being haunted -- I
never saw any ghosts of Marconi, but I did get "the willies" on
occasion. Maybe that was him?? The pic of the antennas
on the mountain (near Savona, or "046" on the orderwire) were
during a "slightly" cloudy day -- there were some days where you
could barely see your hand in front of your face.

"The radios are
the FRC-113s also at Savona.

"Today, all the
tropo stuff is gone, and Coltano is staffed only by
civilians."
Bob Trimbach, who was assigned to
TUSLOG Det 63-1 at Yamanlar in 1982, one of our sister sites in
Turkey, sent us two pictures of their site so we can see what
"that end" of the radio link.


While the "billboard
antennas" may have a slightly different design, you can see how they
received from one one direction and retransmitted in another.
In Yamanlar's case, they received signals from Sahintepe and relayed
them to another tropospheric radio relay link site at Mount Pateras
in Greece and vice versa.
Walter Elkins of
Clearwater, Florida sent this interesting picture of the
Mediterranean Communications System (MEDCOM) Main Trunk Site 16D
near Izmir, Turkey, which was also part of the 486L Tropo
Communications System.

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